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Chicken au Poivre Recipe

If you’re craving something with that perfect balance of peppery kick and creamy indulgence, then this Chicken au Poivre Recipe is going to be your new go-to. I remember the first time I tried making this classic French dish at home — the combination of crisped chicken thighs coated in cracked black pepper with that luscious, silky cream sauce blew me away. It feels fancy but is surprisingly easy, making it a wonderful choice for both weeknight dinners and special occasions.

What really makes this Chicken au Poivre Recipe stand out is how the simple ingredients come together to create layers of flavor. The peppercorns add just the right amount of heat without overpowering the dish, and the shallots and fresh thyme create that subtle aromatic depth I adore. Plus, once you master this, you’ll see it’s one of those recipes that’s sure to impress guests while being totally manageable in your own kitchen.

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Why This Recipe Works

  • Perfect Peppery Crust: Crushing the black peppercorns coarsely creates that signature spicy crust that’s both crunchy and aromatic.
  • Rich Cream Sauce: The sauce, made with heavy cream and chicken broth, brings a velvety texture that balances the pepper’s heat beautifully.
  • Juicy Thighs over Breast: Using boneless, skinless chicken thighs keeps the meat tender and juicy, preventing dryness often associated with chicken breasts.
  • Simple Ingredients, Deep Flavor: Minimal ingredients like shallots, thyme, and lemon juice keep it fresh, enhancing rather than overpowering the main elements.

Ingredients & Why They Work

Each ingredient in this Chicken au Poivre Recipe plays a vital role in building the classic flavors. Make sure to pick fresh and quality items—your results totally depend on that!

  • Whole black peppercorns: Freshly cracked is the key here; it delivers more intense flavor and the perfect textural crunch versus pre-ground pepper.
  • Extra virgin olive oil: Use a good quality one for browning the chicken—it adds a subtle fruitiness and prevents sticking.
  • Boneless skinless chicken thighs: These stay juicy and tender, much more forgiving than breasts for quick searing and simmering.
  • Unsalted butter: Adds richness and helps mellow the pepper’s sharpness as you make the sauce.
  • Minced shallot: Shallots bring a delicate sweetness and slight onion flavor that pairs perfectly with pepper and cream.
  • Chicken broth: Base for the pan sauce, infusing savory depth without heaviness.
  • Heavy cream: Essential for that silky, luxurious sauce that’s indulgent but not overwhelming.
  • Fresh thyme sprigs: Thyme’s earthiness subtly brightens the sauce and chicken.
  • Lemon juice: A splash at the end cuts through the richness, balancing flavors cleanly.
  • Fresh parsley: Adds a fresh herbal note and pretty green flecks to finish the dish.
  • Kosher salt: Enhances all the flavors without making it too salty.
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Note: You’ll find the complete list of ingredients, along with their exact measurements, in the printable recipe card at the bottom of this post.

Tweak to Your Taste

I like to play around with this Chicken au Poivre Recipe depending on the season or my mood—sometimes I swap thyme for rosemary or add sautéed mushrooms to the sauce for added texture. Don’t be afraid to make this your own!

  • Variation: Adding a splash of brandy or cognac to the pan after browning the chicken adds a lovely depth and traditional flair I’ve enjoyed when serving guests.
  • Dairy-Free Option: Use coconut cream or cashew cream instead of heavy cream if you want to keep things dairy-free while maintaining creaminess.
  • Heat It Up: For those who love spice, adding a pinch of cayenne with the peppercorns really wakes up the sauce.

Step-by-Step: How I Make Chicken au Poivre Recipe

Step 1: Roughly Crack Those Peppercorns

Use a mortar and pestle to crush your black peppercorns coarsely—don’t pulverize them! If you don’t have one, pop them in a zip-top bag and gently bash with a rolling pin or the bottom of a heavy pan. The larger bits give the chicken that classic peppery crunch and flavor punch. Trust me, this step is the secret to impressively authentic Chicken au Poivre.

Step 2: Brown the Chicken Perfectly

Heat the olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Pat your chicken thighs dry and season them with kosher salt. Place them skin-side down if they have skin, otherwise just side down, and let them brown undisturbed about 5 minutes until you get a beautiful golden crust. Flip and brown the other side, then remove and set aside. Avoid overcrowding — work in batches if needed. This step locks in flavor and juiciness, so don’t rush!

Step 3: Build the Sauce Base

Drop in the butter and minced shallots into your skillet. Let them cook gently for 1-2 minutes until the shallots soften and become translucent but not browned. Then add the chicken broth, heavy cream, thyme sprigs, and those freshly cracked peppercorns you prepared earlier. Use a wooden spoon to scrape up all those tasty browned bits stuck to the pan bottom—that’s where the magic lives!

Step 4: Simmer the Chicken in the Sauce

Return the chicken thighs to the pan, nestling them into the creamy sauce, and pour in any accumulated juices from the plate. Let everything come to a gentle simmer, and cook for another 6-8 minutes, occasionally basting the chicken with the sauce. The thighs should reach an internal temperature of 165°F to be perfectly cooked. This slow simmer lets the sauce thicken and the flavors meld.

Step 5: Finish the Sauce and Serve

Remove the chicken from the pan and discard those thyme sprigs. Stir in freshly squeezed lemon juice, then simmer the sauce for an extra 2 minutes until it thickens slightly. Taste and adjust salt as needed, then stir in chopped parsley for freshness. Spoon that luscious sauce generously over the chicken and prepare for some serious compliments!

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Pro Tips for Making Chicken au Poivre Recipe

  • Dry the Chicken Thoroughly: Before seasoning, pat chicken thighs dry with paper towels to get a better sear and avoid steaming the meat.
  • Don’t Skip Basting: Spoon the sauce over the chicken while it simmers to infuse extra flavor and keep it juicy.
  • Cook in Batches: Overcrowding the pan lowers temperature and prevents browning, which is key for flavor development.
  • Use a Meat Thermometer: Avoid guessing doneness—165°F ensures juicy, safe chicken without drying it out.

How to Serve Chicken au Poivre Recipe

A close-up of cooked chicken pieces arranged closely together, each piece having a golden-brown seared top with specks of black pepper and herbs. Creamy light beige sauce with visible small bits of seasoning and onions is being poured over the central chicken piece from a glass container above, creating a smooth flowing effect. The texture of the sauce is rich and slightly foamy, pooling around the chicken on a white marbled surface. The chicken pieces show a tender, slightly moist texture with some grill marks. Photo taken with an iphone --ar 4:5 --v 7

Garnishes

I love finishing with freshly chopped parsley because it brightens the creamy sauce and adds a pop of color. Sometimes I add a few extra cracked peppercorns on top for that rustic look and pepper-forward aroma as you dig in.

Side Dishes

This Chicken au Poivre Recipe goes beautifully with simple sides like buttery mashed potatoes, creamy polenta, or a crisp green salad dressed with lemon vinaigrette. Roasted seasonal vegetables also make a lovely, balanced meal.

Creative Ways to Present

For a special dinner, I like plating this with a drizzle of sauce artfully around the chicken and garnishing with edible flowers or microgreens. Serving it on a warm platter family-style is a cozy, inviting way to share this classic dish too.

Make Ahead and Storage

Storing Leftovers

Leftovers keep great in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. I usually store the chicken and sauce together to keep the meat moist and flavors melded.

Freezing

If you want to freeze this Chicken au Poivre Recipe, allow it to cool completely, then pack it in a freezer-safe container. It freezes well for about 2-3 months and reheats nicely without losing much flavor or texture.

Reheating

I reheat leftovers gently in a skillet over low heat, adding a splash of broth or cream if the sauce has thickened too much. This keeps the chicken tender and the sauce creamy without separating.

FAQs

  1. Can I use chicken breasts instead of thighs for this Chicken au Poivre Recipe?

    Yes, you can use boneless skinless chicken breasts, but be careful not to overcook them as they cook faster and can dry out. Thighs are preferred because they stay juicy and tender during the longer cooking simmer.

  2. What’s the best way to crush black peppercorns for Chicken au Poivre Recipe?

    The best way is using a mortar and pestle for a coarse crack. Alternatively, place them in a zip-top bag and gently crush with a rolling pin or a heavy pan bottom. Avoid pulverizing into powder to maintain the dish’s signature texture.

  3. Can I make the sauce ahead of time?

    While you can prepare parts of the sauce ahead, it’s best to combine and finish cooking it fresh when making the Chicken au Poivre Recipe. Cream-based sauces separate if overcooked or reheated incorrectly.

  4. How do I prevent the cream sauce from curdling?

    Simmer the sauce gently on low to medium heat and avoid boiling once the cream is added. Stir frequently and add the cream gradually to maintain a smooth sauce consistency.

Final Thoughts

This Chicken au Poivre Recipe is one of those dishes that feels like a culinary hug—simple yet elegant, peppery but creamy, and packed with comfort. I’ve shared it countless times with friends and family, and it never fails to get rave reviews. Give it a try the next time you want a restaurant-style meal you can easily whip up at home—you’ll be so glad you did.

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Chicken au Poivre Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.5 from 8 reviews
  • Author: Madison
  • Prep Time: 5 minutes
  • Cook Time: 25 minutes
  • Total Time: 30 minutes
  • Yield: 4 servings
  • Category: Main Course
  • Method: Stovetop
  • Cuisine: French

Description

Chicken au Poivre is a classic French dish featuring boneless skinless chicken thighs cooked in a rich and creamy peppercorn sauce made with heavy cream, chicken broth, shallots, and fresh herbs. This recipe delivers tender, flavorful chicken with a luscious sauce perfect for an elegant dinner.


Ingredients

Chicken

  • 2 lbs boneless skinless chicken thighs (6-8 thighs)
  • Kosher salt, to taste
  • 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon whole black peppercorns

Sauce

  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 2 tablespoons minced shallot
  • 1 cup chicken broth
  • 3/4 cup heavy cream
  • 3 sprigs fresh thyme
  • Juice from half a lemon
  • 2 tablespoons fresh parsley, chopped


Instructions

  1. Crack the peppercorns: Using a mortar and pestle, roughly crush the black peppercorns. Alternatively, place peppercorns in a zip-top bag and crush them with a mallet or the bottom of a saucepan.
  2. Brown the chicken: Heat the olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Season the chicken thighs with kosher salt, then brown them on both sides, about 5 minutes per side. Work in batches to avoid overcrowding. Remove browned chicken to a plate and set aside.
  3. Cook the shallots and start the sauce: Add the butter and minced shallots to the skillet and cook until the shallots soften, about 1-2 minutes. Stir in the chicken broth, heavy cream, fresh thyme sprigs, and the cracked peppercorns. Cook for 1-2 minutes, scraping any browned bits from the bottom of the pan to add flavor.
  4. Simmer chicken in sauce: Nestle the browned chicken back into the skillet along with any accumulated juices. Bring to a gentle simmer, occasionally basting the chicken with the sauce. Cook until the chicken reaches an internal temperature of 165°F, about 6-8 minutes.
  5. Finish the sauce: Remove the chicken to serving plates and discard the thyme sprigs. Stir the lemon juice into the skillet sauce and cook until the sauce thickens slightly, about 2 minutes. Season with additional salt to taste and stir in the chopped parsley.
  6. Serve: Spoon the peppercorn sauce generously over the chicken and serve immediately. Enjoy your elegant Chicken au Poivre!

Notes

  • Use a meat thermometer to ensure chicken is safely cooked to 165°F without overcooking.
  • For a milder pepper flavor, reduce peppercorns to 1 teaspoon or crush less finely.
  • You can substitute chicken thighs with boneless skinless chicken breasts but adjust cooking time accordingly.
  • Serve with steamed vegetables or over mashed potatoes to soak up the delicious sauce.
  • If you prefer a thicker sauce, continue simmering a few extra minutes after adding lemon juice until desired consistency.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 serving
  • Calories: 520 kcal
  • Sugar: 2 g
  • Sodium: 430 mg
  • Fat: 38 g
  • Saturated Fat: 15 g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 20 g
  • Trans Fat: 0 g
  • Carbohydrates: 6 g
  • Fiber: 1 g
  • Protein: 38 g
  • Cholesterol: 145 mg

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